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Kaynaklar
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Acemoglu, D, Verdier, T. (1998) “Property Rights, Corruption and the Allocation of Talent: A General Equilibrium Approach”, The Economic Journal, 108, 1381-403.
Ackerman, S. R. (1999) Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Aizenman, J., Spiegel, M. M. (2002) “Institutional Efficiency, Monitoring Costs, and the Investment Share of FDI”, NBER Working Paper, No: 9324.
Alesina, A., B. Weder, (1999) “Do Corrupt Governments Receive Less Foreign Aid?”, NBER Working Paper, No: 7108.
Al-Marhubi, F. A. (2000) “Corruption and Inflation”, Economics Letters, 66, 199-202.
Andvig, J. C., Fjelstad, O-H, Amundsen, I., Sissener, T., Soreide, T. (2001) “Corruption: A Review of Contemporary Research”, Chr. Michelsen Institute Report, R. 2001: 7.
Bai, C., Wei, S-J (2001) “The Quality of Bureaucracy and Capital Account Policies”, The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No: 2575.
Bardhan, P. (1997) “Corruption and Development: A Review of Issues”, Journal of Economic Literature, XXXV, 1320-46.
Basu, S., Li, D. D. (1996) “Corruption and Reform”, The William Davidson Institute Working Paper, No:55.
Başar, S. (2004) Yolsuzluklar ve Makroekonomik Etkileri, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
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Drabek, Z., Payne, W. (1999) “The Impact of Transparency on Foreign Direct Investment”, World Trade Organization Staff Working Paper ERAD 99-02.
Gupta, S., Davoodi, H. R., Alonso-Terme, R. (1998) “Does Corruption Affect Income Inequality and Poverty?”, IMF Working Paper, WP/98/76.
Gyimah-Brempong, K. (2002) “Corruption, Economic Growth, and Income Inequality in Africa”, Economics of Governance, 3, 183-209.
Habib, M., Zurawicki, L. (2001) “Country-Level Investments and the Effect of Corruption-Some Empirical Evidence”, International Business Review, 10, 6, 687-700.
Hines, J. R. (1995) “Forbidden Payment: Foreign Bribery and American Business after 1977”, NBER Working Paper, No.5266.
Huang, H., Wei, S-J. (2003) “Monetary Policies for Developing Countries: The Role of Corruption”, NBER Working Paper, No.10093.
Huntington, S. P. (1968) Political Order in Changing Societies, Yale University Press, New Haven.
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Johnson, S., Kaufmann, D., McMillan, J., Woodruff, C. (2000) “Why do Firms Hide? Bribes and Unofficial Activity after Communism”, Journal of Public Economics, 76, 495–520.
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Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., Mastruzzi, M. (2003) “Governance Matters III: Governance Indicators for 1996-2002”, The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 2195, Washington D. C.
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Smarzynska, B. K., Wei, S-J. (2000) “Corruption and Composition of Foreign Direct Investment”, NBER Working Paper, No. 7969.
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Wei, S-J. (1997) “ Why Corruption is so much more Taxing then Tax? Arbitrariness Kills”, NBER Working Paper, No:6255.
Wei, S-J. (1999) “Does Corruption Relieve Foreign Investors of the Burden of Taxes and Capital Controls?”, The World Bank Research Working Paper Series, No: 2209.
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Ekler
Ek.1: Değişkenlerin Tanımsal İstatistikleri
|
logfdi |
logy |
lognuf |
dtic |
hukuk |
kbgsyihb |
enf |
ylszkkz |
ylszcpi |
ortalama |
14.74 |
9.13 |
3.27 |
67.25 |
0.55 |
2.35 |
10.47 |
0.57 |
5.12 |
medyan |
14.82 |
9.15 |
3.27 |
61.06 |
0.31 |
2.28 |
5.00 |
0.36 |
4.41 |
maksimum |
18.94 |
10.44 |
7.16 |
204.33 |
2.16 |
8.21 |
81.62 |
2.39 |
9.70 |
minimum |
10.26 |
6.75 |
0.50 |
19.19 |
-1.21 |
-0.99 |
-1.59 |
-1.14 |
1.34 |
std.dev. |
1.94 |
0.97 |
1.43 |
35.08 |
0.99 |
1.77 |
17.00 |
1.09 |
2.46 |
çarpıklık |
-0.35 |
-0.64 |
0.36 |
1.38 |
0.16 |
0.86 |
2.79 |
0.34 |
0.46 |
basıklık |
2.76 |
2.56 |
3.05 |
5.98 |
1.74 |
4.62 |
10.25 |
1.73 |
1.89 |
j. bera |
1.28 |
4.36 |
1.27 |
39.27 |
4.03 |
13.22 |
198.58 |
4.93 |
4.92 |
prob. |
0.53 |
0.11 |
0.53 |
0.00 |
0.13 |
0.001 |
0.0000 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
gözlem |
58 |
58 |
58 |
58 |
58 |
58 |
58 |
58 |
58 |
Ek.2: Değişkenlerin Korelasyon Katsayıları
|
logfdi |
logy |
lognuf |
dtic |
hukuk |
kbgsyihb |
enf |
ylszkkz |
Ylszcpi |
logfdi |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
logy |
0.68 |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lognuf |
0.24 |
-0.34 |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
dtic |
-0.08 |
0.15 |
-0.49 |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
hukuk |
0.50 |
0.82 |
-0.42 |
0.16 |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
kbgsyihb |
0.08 |
0.17 |
-0.13 |
0.25 |
0.28 |
1.00 |
|
|
|
enf |
-0.19 |
-0.28 |
0.19 |
-0.01 |
-0.45 |
-0.36 |
1.00 |
|
|
ylszkkz |
0.57 |
0.85 |
-0.40 |
0.05 |
0.92 |
0.23 |
-0.45 |
1.00 |
|
ylszcpi |
0.55 |
0.82 |
-0.43 |
0.12 |
0.90 |
0.20 |
-0.42 |
0.96 |
1.00 |
Ek.3: Ülkeler Listesi
A.B.D., Almanya, Arjantin, Avustralya, Avusturya, Bangladeş, Brezilya, Bostvana, Çek Cumhuriyeti, Çin, Danimarka, Fas, Filipinler, Finlandiya, Fransa, Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti, Güney Kore, Hırvatistan, Hindistan, Hollanda, İngiltere, İran İslam Cumhuriyeti, İrlanda, İspanya, İsrail, İsveç, İsviçre, İtalya, Japonya, Kanada, Kenya, Kolombiya, Macaristan, Malezya, Meksika, Mısır, Nijerya, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Polonya, Portekiz, Romanya, Rusya Federasyonu, Senegal, Singapur, Slovak Cumhuriyeti, Slovenya, Sri Lanka, Şili, Tayland, Tunus, Türkiye, Uganda, Ukrayna, Venezuela, Yeni Zelanda, Yunanistan.
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